ICS

Interaction Compute Second: A universal metric for quantifying interaction complexity

What is ICS?

The Interaction Compute Second (ICS) is a standardized unit that measures the complexity of interactions across any operational domain over time. One ICS represents a baseline unit of interaction complexity, calibrated against reference implementations and benchmark scenarios.

Blankstate AI created ICS and releases it as an open standard for global adoption. ICS has been proven through operational deployment across diverse professional contexts over more than a decade of development.

Open Standard
Universal Applicability
Practical Implementation
Auditable & Accountable

Key Principles

Open Standard

ICS is freely available for global adoption. Any organization can measure and report ICS scores using methods appropriate to their domain.

Universal Applicability

ICS measures interaction complexity across all domains—professional services, governance, healthcare, finance, education, legal, and technology systems (including AI).

Practical Implementation

ICS uses three observable dimensions (Pattern Expectedness, Impact Magnitude, Contextual Novelty) measurable through standard operational data and statistical methods.

Continuous Evolution

ICS framework remains stable for regulatory predictability, but calculation methods evolve based on evidence and observed behavior.

The Three Dimensions of ICS

Pattern Expectedness (PE)
How predictably the system behaves relative to established baselines

Measures how consistently the system behaves relative to established baselines. Higher PE indicates more predictable, consistent behavior.

PE(t) = 1 - (Var(current_patterns) / Var(baseline_patterns))
Impact Magnitude (IM)
The significance of interaction outcomes and their real-world effects

Quantifies the real-world significance of interaction outcomes. Considers decision consequences, user effects, and system state changes.

IM(t) = (1/N) × Σ (|Outcome_i| / MaxImpact)
Contextual Novelty (CN)
The degree of deviation from historical behavioral norms

Measures the degree to which current behavior deviates from historical norms. Uses z-score analysis to detect anomalies and drift.

CN(t) = min(1.0, |μ_current - μ_baseline| / σ_baseline)
ICS Calculation

The ICS score aggregates the three dimensions with domain-specific weights:

ICS(t) = α × PE(t) + β × IM(t) + γ × CN(t)

Where α, β, γ are domain-specific weights (summing to 1), and the result is typically scaled to a 0-10 display range: ICS_display = ICS(t) × 10

AI Governance

α=0.4, β=0.4, γ=0.2

Balances predictability and impact

Healthcare

α=0.5, β=0.3, γ=0.2

Prioritizes predictability for safety

Financial Services

α=0.3, β=0.5, γ=0.2

Maximizes impact awareness

What ICS Measures and Predicts

Computational Requirements

Predict the computational resources needed for processing complex interactions

Time Costs

Estimate time requirements for interaction analysis based on complexity

Resource Allocation

Optimize expertise deployment based on measured interaction demands

Pricing Models

Fair, transparent pricing based on interaction complexity rather than arbitrary metrics

Blankstate's ICS Implementation
The interaction engine that powers ICS measurement

While ICS is an open standard that any organization can implement, Blankstate offers the most advanced implementation through our interaction engine infrastructure. We transform operational data into structured interactions that can be measured for the three ICS dimensions.

Protocol-Based Framework

Define what interactions matter in your domain through configurable "Protocols"—sensors that detect specific interaction patterns

Proven Methodology

ICS measurement at scale across domains—healthcare, finance, legal, AI governance, and professional services

ICS-Based Billing in Blankstate

All processing within the Blankstate ecosystem is measured in ICS. This provides transparent, predictable billing based on actual interaction complexity rather than arbitrary time units.

Standard Analysis

1 ICS

per second

Generative Tasks

5 ICS

per second

Base Rate

£0.003

per ICS

Learn More About ICS
Explore the full ICS specification and implementation

ICS represents a paradigm shift in how we measure and govern complex systems. Whether you're implementing ICS independently or using Blankstate's interaction engine, the open standard provides a foundation for transparent, predictable measurement of interaction complexity.